Since the initial days, shipbuilders build bigger ships with the state of the art technology to meet the low unit cost with minimum environmental impact. Since then, the race to build the most efficient container ships is on fire. His concept has developed with time and the containers we use today have come into existence with dedicated ships to carry them. He has introduced the concept to reduce the movement of cargo while delivery and reduce the damages. Malcolm McLean created ripples in the cargo shipping industry by introducing the idea of containers for the first time. The container ships have a history starting from 1956. Presently, there are seven major types of container ships in service as Small Feeder, Feeder, Feeder max, Panamax, Post Panamax, New Panamax (Neo Panamax), and Ultra Large Container Vessel (ULCV). The container ships can categorize based on their capacity. One of the safest methods to carry goods by sea. Container ships carry containerized cargo. Out of the different types of vessels, Container ships (also known as containership, box ships) play a vital role in ocean cargo transportation. From the world cargo tonnage about 90% move using the sea transportation worldwide. International Chamber of Shipping( ICS) counts 50,000 merchant vessels in the world vessel fleet. The world’s largest container ships have more than 20,000 TEU carrying capacity in 2020.
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